Friday, July 12, 2013

An Update from Nepal


I was warned by Dr. Fitzpatrick that it would happen about halfway through the trip--feeling as if I actually live here. The first few weeks I spent every waking second seeing, learning, talking, eating, as I usually do when I travel. Then I got to the point where I was just living day-to-day life as the Nepalese do. I've been back to city life for a couple weeks, and I've realized that the month I spent in Jhapa district was the most meaningful part of my trip (though every part has been meaningful in some way!). In the countryside, though there are not typical sites to visit or typical adventures to endure, this is where I learned most about Nepal. 

The wealth disparity is most apparent in Jhapa district, with wealthy families and politicians living in multiple-story concrete houses, many with air conditioning (that's a biggie). Across a bridge and fewer than a couple kilometers away lives the village people, living on a couple bucks a day. The villages in Jhapa were relatively prosperous and the people were relatively healthy, because of equilibrium of supply and demand of livestock, fairly easy access to market/resources, and increasing social capital. Most of the households in these villages had some electricity for mediocre lighting and maybe a fan or two. My general observations were that the village people were happy, particularly the women I met. The creation of the Heifer women's groups has brought the ladies together to talk about raising livestock and have empowered them to continue making their own sources of income. 

It wasn’t until I visited a neighboring district, Sunsari, where I witnessed the true poverty. Upon arriving in the remote villages, the people had a different persona about them. This is not to sound cliché, but the people looked tired. There was minimal livestock, and sanitation was poor. Heifer, with the help of partner organizations and political groups, have assisted this village in starting acres of grazing space—many types of plants and grasses—for future livestock. This visit was successful in that we learned that their grazing space was almost ready for a project intervention, whereas Heifer and the partner organizations will provide livestock. 

Living in the countryside for a month enabled me to live truly like a Nepali. Sometimes, it’s a rough life: sweating in 100 degree weather with no fan because the power is out again, not working or schooling some days because of a political strike (can’t drive anywhere or your motor bike could get blown up), getting stuck on one side of a river for hours because of lack of infrastructure, praying that monsoons won’t cause damage or casualties, and hiding under the mosquito net at night from a multitude of unknown insect varieties. But overall, it’s a sweet life: seeing the same faces every day and ‘namasting’ to passerbys, eating amazingly delicious food made from fresh vegetables and fruits, sitting in the presence of others and simply spending so much time with others (though most of the time I couldn’t communicate), watching Bollywood films and Indian soap operas, drinking fresh, right-out-of-the-coconut coconut water, waking up at 5:00 a.m., working hard, yet at a much slower pace, playing cards, reading, and enjoying life.

I’m currently in Pokhara, a beautiful lake and mountain town, where I have done a little bit of work and observations of markets, but mostly relaxing and eating and shopping. I love it here way more than the busy city! Tomorrow Katie and I leave for Chitwan, where we will meet our friend Emily for a one night stay in a national park resort. Katie and I will continue on to the outskirts and live in the countryside for about to week. This is where I will continue my fieldwork and learn about backyard chicken, this time in the Chitwan district. 

Namaste from beautiful, sunny Pokhara!